Ngokutsho izibalo China Customs, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba 2022, iimpahla zelizwe lam (kubandakanywa nempahla yokunxiba, efanayo ngezantsi) kumazwe angaphandle iyonke 175,43 billion zeerandi US, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka 3.2%. Ngaphantsi kwemeko enzima ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kwaye phantsi kweempembelelo zesiseko esiphezulu sonyaka ophelileyo, akulula ukuba iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zigcine ukukhula okuthile ngo-2022. Kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo yobhubhane, ukuthengiswa kwempahla yelizwe lam kuye kwabuyisela umva umkhuba wokwehla unyaka nonyaka ukusukela ekufikeleleni kwincopho ye-186.28 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2014. Isikali sokuthumela ngaphandle ngo-2022 siya konyuka phantse ngama-20% xa kuthelekiswa no-2019 ngaphambi kobhubhane, obonisa ngokupheleleyo ifuthe lonikezelo lwehlabathi ukusukela oko kwaqhambuka. Ngaphantsi kweemeko zomothuko kunye nokungalingani phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno kwimarike, imboni yempahla yaseChina ineempawu zokuqina okukhulu, amandla okwaneleyo kunye nokukhuphisana okunamandla.
Ukujonga imeko yokuthumela ngaphandle kwinyanga nganye ngo-2022, ibonisa umkhwa ophakamileyo wokuqala kwaye uphantsi. Ngaphandle nje kokuhla kokuthengiswa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ngoFebruwari ngenxa yempembelelo yoMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwinyanga nganye ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuAgasti kugcine ukukhula, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwinyanga nganye ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba kubonise ukuhla. Ngenyanga kaDisemba, iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaziyi-US $ 14.29 yezigidigidi, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-10.1%. Xa kuthelekiswa nokuhla kwe-16.8% ngo-Okthobha kunye ne-14.5% ngoNovemba, indlela yokuhla iyancipha. Kwikota ezine zowama-2022, iimpahla zelizwe lam ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zaziyi-7.4%, 16.1%, 6.3% kunye ne-13.8% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelelanayo. Nyusa.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla engabandiyo kunye nempahla yangaphandle kwanda ngokukhawuleza
Ukuthunyelwa kwezemidlalo kumazwe angaphandle, iimpahla zangaphandle kunye nezibandayo zigcine ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba, ukuthunyelwa kweehempe, iidyasi/iimpahla ezibandayo, izikhafu/amaqhina/iitshefu kunyuke nge-26.2%, 20.1% ne-22% ngokulandelelanayo. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla yezemidlalo, iilokhwe, i-T-shirts, i-sweaters, i-hosiery kunye neeglavu zanda malunga ne-10%. Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kweesuti/iisuti eziqhelekileyo, iibhulukhwe kunye neekhosethi zonyuke ngaphantsi kwe-5%. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla yangaphantsi / iipajama kunye nempahla yomntwana yehle kancinci nge-2.6% kunye ne-2.2%.
NgoDisemba, ngaphandle kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe izikhafu/amaqhina/iitshefu, ezinyuke nge-21.4%, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamanye amacandelo konke kwehla. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwempahla yabantwana, iimpahla zangaphantsi/iipyjama zehle malunga ne-20%, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwebhulukhwe, iilokhwe, kunye neejezi kumazwe angaphandle kwehle ngaphezulu kwe-10%.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-ASEAN kunyuke kakhulu
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China e-United States nase-Japan kwakuyi-38.32 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US kunye ne-14.62 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US ngokulandelelana, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-3% kunye ne-0.3% ngokulandelanayo, kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwi-EU kunye ne-ASEAN. I-33,33 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US kunye ne-17.07 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ngokulandelelana, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-3.1% , 25%. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kwiimarike ezintathu zemveli zokuthumela ngaphandle e-United States, i-European Union, kunye ne-Japan iphelele kwi-US $ 86.27 yebhiliyoni, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-0.2%, kubalelwa kwi-49.2% yempahla epheleleyo yelizwe lam, ukuhla kweepesenti ze-1.8 zamanqaku ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo ngo-2022. Imarike ye-ASEAN ibonise amandla amakhulu ophuhliso. Ngaphantsi kwesiphumo esilungileyo sokuphunyezwa okusebenzayo kwe-RCEP, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwi-ASEAN kubalele i-9.7% yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukunyuka kweepesenti ze-1.7 ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2022.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiimarike ezinkulu zokuthumela ngaphandle, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Latin America kunyuke nge-17.6%, ukuthumela ngaphandle kwe-Afrika kwehle nge-8.6%, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwe-"Belt kunye neNdlela" kunyuke nge-13.4%, kunye nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angamalungu e-RCEP. inyuke nge-10.9%. Ngokwembono yeemarike ezinkulu zelizwe elinye, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle eKyrgyzstan kunyuke nge-71%, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kuMzantsi Korea nase-Australia kunyuke nge-5% kunye ne-15.2% ngokulandelelanayo; ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle e-United Kingdom, eRashiya naseKhanada kwehle nge-12.5%, 19.2% kunye ne-16.1% ngokulandelelanayo.
NgoDisemba, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwiimarike ezinkulu zonke zehlile. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-US kwehle nge-23.3%, inyanga yesihlanu elandelelanayo yokwehla. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-EU kwawa nge-30.2%, inyanga yesine elandelelanayo yokwehla. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweJapan kwehle nge-5.5%, inyanga yesibini elandelelanayo yokwehla. Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-ASEAN kuguqule ukuhla kwenyanga edlulileyo kwaye kwanda nge-24.1%, phakathi kwayo ukuthunyelwa kwe-Vietnam kwanda nge-456.8%.
Isabelo semarike esizinzileyo kwi-EU
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba, i-China ithatha i-23.4%, i-30.5%, i-55.1%, i-26.9%, i-31.8%, i-33.1% kunye ne-61.2% yesabelo semarike yokungenisa impahla yase-United States, i-European Union, i-Japan, i-United Kingdom, i-Canada. , ISouth Korea kunye ne-Australia, apho i-United States izabelo zemarike kwi-EU, eJapan, naseKhanada zehla ngo-4.6, 0.6, 1.4, kunye ne-4.1 yeepesenti yeepesenti ngonyaka ngokulandelelana, kunye nezabelo zemarike e-United Kingdom, I-South Korea, kunye ne-Australia inyuke nge-4.2, 0.2, kunye ne-0.4 yeepesenti yeepesenti unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelanayo.
Imeko yemarike yamazwe ngamazwe
Ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwiimarike ezinkulu kwehle kakhulu ngoNovemba
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2022, phakathi kweemarike ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe, i-United States, i-European Union, iJapan, i-United Kingdom, i-Canada, i-South Korea, kunye ne-Australia yonke iphumelele ukukhula kwiimpahla ezithengiswa ngaphandle, kunye nokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-11.3% , 14.1%, 3.9%, 1.7%, 14.6%, kunye ne-15.8% ngokulandelanayo. I-% kunye ne-15.9%.
Ngenxa yokuhla kabukhali kwexabiso le-Euro kunye neYen yaseJapan ngokuchasene nedola yaseMelika, izinga lokukhula kokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe lisuka kwi-EU naseJapan liye lehla ngokweedola zaseMelika. Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba, ukuthengiswa kwempahla ye-EU kwanda nge-29.2% ngokwemiqathango ye-euro, iphezulu kakhulu kunokonyuka kwe-14.1% kwiidola zase-US. Ukuthengwa kwempahla yaseJapan kumazwe angaphandle kukhule nge-3.9% kuphela ngeedola zaseMelika, kodwa yenyuka nge-22.6% yeyen yaseJapan.
Emva kokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwe-16.6% kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala ze-2022, ukuthengiswa kwe-US kwehle nge-4.7% kunye ne-17.3% ngo-Oktobha nangoNovemba ngokulandelanayo. Iimpahla ze-EU ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala zika-2022 zigcine ukukhula okulungileyo, ngokunyuka okunyukayo kwe-17.1%. NgoNovemba, ukuthengiswa kwempahla ye-EU kubonise ukuhla okukhulu, phantsi kwe-12.6% ngonyaka. Ukuthengiswa kwempahla yaseJapan ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha 2022 kugcinwe ukukhula okulungileyo, kwaye ngoNovemba, iimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zawa kwakhona, kunye nokuhla kwe-2%.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweVietnam kunye neBangladesh kuyanda
Ngo-2022, amandla okuvelisa asekhaya eVietnam, eBangladesh kunye nezinye iimpahla ezinkulu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziya kubuyiselwa kwaye zande ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuya kubonisa umkhwa wokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwembono yokungeniswa kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle kwiimarike ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba, iimarike ezinkulu zehlabathi zingenise i-US $ 35.78 yebhiliyoni yempahla evela eVietnam, ukunyuka konyaka ngonyaka nge-24.4%. 11.7%, 13.1% kunye 49.8%. Iimarike ezinkulu zehlabathi zithenge ngaphandle kwe-US $ 42.49 yebhiliyoni yempahla evela e-Bangladesh, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-36.9%. I-EU, i-United States, i-United Kingdom, kunye ne-Canada yokungenisa impahla evela e-Bangladesh inyuke nge-37%, i-42.2%, i-48.9% kunye ne-39.6% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelelanayo. Ukuthengiswa kwempahla evela eCambodia nasePakistan kwiimarike ezinkulu zehlabathi kunyuke ngaphezu kwe-20%, kunye nempahla ephuma eMyanmar inyuke nge-55.1%.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba, izabelo zeemarike zaseVietnam, eBangladesh, e-Indonesia naseIndiya e-United States zanda nge-2.2, 1.9, 1 kunye ne-1.1 yeepesenti yeepesenti ngonyaka ngokulandelanayo; isabelo semarike saseBangladesh kwi-EU sinyuke ngepesenti ezi-3.5 zamanqaku unyaka nonyaka; I-1.4 kunye ne-1.5 yeepesenti yeepesenti.
2023 iNdlela yokuJonga
Uqoqosho lwehlabathi luyaqhubeka ukuba phantsi koxinzelelo kwaye ukukhula kuyacotha
I-IMF ithe ngoJanuwari 2023 iWorld Economic Outlook ukuba ukukhula kwehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba kwehle ukusuka kwi-3.4% ngo-2022 ukuya kwi-2.9% ngo-2023, ngaphambi kokuba kunyuke ukuya kwi-3.1% ngo-2024. I-World Economic Outlook, kodwa ngaphantsi kwe-avareji yembali (2000-2019) ye-3.8%. Ingxelo iqikelela ukuba i-GDP yase-United States iya kukhula nge-1.4% kwi-2023, kwaye indawo ye-euro iya kukhula nge-0.7%, ngelixa i-United Kingdom kuphela kwelizwe phakathi koqoqosho olukhulu oluphuhlisiwe oluya kuncipha, kunye nokunciphisa kwangaphambili kwe-0.6 %. Le ngxelo ikwaqikelela ukuba ukukhula koqoqosho lwaseTshayina ngo-2023 nango-2024 kuya kuba yi-5.2% kunye ne-4.5% ngokulandelelanayo; Ukukhula koqoqosho lwaseIndiya ngo-2023 nango-2024 kuya kuba yi-6.1% kunye ne-6.8% ngokulandelelanayo. Uqhambuko lwehlise ukukhula kweTshayina ngo-2022, kodwa ukuvulwa kwakhona kuvule indlela yokuchacha ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bekulindelwe. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba kwehle ukusuka kwi-8.8% kwi-2022 ukuya kwi-6.6% ngo-2023 kunye ne-4.3% ngo-2024, kodwa ihlala ingaphezulu kwe-pre-bhubhane (2017-2019) malunga ne-3.5%.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-24-2023