Iimpawu, Iindidi, Amacandelo kunye noMgaqo wokuSebenza weJet Dyeing Machine

Umtshini weJet wokudaya:

Umatshini wokudaya weJet ngowona matshini wale mihla usetyenziswayoukudaywa kwelaphu lepolyester ngeedayi ezisasazwayo.Kwaba matshini, ilaphu kunye notywala bedayi ziyashukuma, ngaloo ndlela ziququzelela ukudaya okukhawulezayo nangakumbi. Kumatshini wokudaya wejethi, akukho sixhobo sokuqhuba ilaphu lokuhambisa ilaphu. Intshukumo ilaphu ngamandla kuphela amanzi. Iyayonga, ngenxa yomlinganiselo ophantsi wotywala. Ngabasebenzisi abanobuhlobo kuba kuthelekiswa nomatshini wokudaya ityhubhu ende, ukulawula ukuhamba kwelaphu iivalvu ezine ezifunekayo. Kumatshini wejethi wokudaya kunye nomatshini wokudaya ilaphu, kukho ivalve enye kuphela. Ukungabikho kwe-reel, ukunciphisa ukudibanisa amandla ombane, ukugcinwa kwetywina ezimbini zoomatshini kunye nexesha lokuphuka, ukuba uxinzelelo lwejethi kunye nesantya se-reel asihambelani.

Kumatshini wokudaya iijethi ijethi eyomeleleyo yotywala bedayi impontshelwa ngaphandle kwiringi ye-annular ekudlula kuyo intambo yelaphu kumbhobho obizwa ngokuba yi-venturi. Le tyhubhu ye-venturi ine-constriction, ngoko amandla otywala bedayi obudlula kuwo atsala ilaphu ngalo ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva kumatshini. Emva koko intambo yelaphu ihamba kancinane ijikeleza umatshini ize iphinde idlule kwijethi, umjikelo ofana nowomatshini wokudaya wewini. Ijethi inenjongo ezimbini kuba ibonelela ngenkqubo yothutho ethambileyo yelaphu kunye nokuntywilisela ngokupheleleyo ilaphu etywaleni njengoko lidlula kulo.

Kuzo zonke iintlobo zoomatshini bejethi kukho izigaba ezimbini zokusebenza:

1.Isigaba esisebenzayo apho ilaphu lihamba ngesantya, lidlula kwijethi kwaye lichola utywala obutsha bedayi.

2.Isigaba sokwenziwa apho ilaphu lihamba ngokucothayo lijikeleze inkqubo libuyela kwi-feed-in kwiijethi

Oomatshini bokudaya be<em>jet bakhethekile kuba idayi nelaphu ziyashukuma, ngoxa kwezinye iintlobo zoomatshini ilaphu lihamba kutywala bedayi obumileyo, okanye ilaphu alishukumi kuze kutyhutyhe utywala bedayi kulo.

Uyilo lomatshini wokudaya we-jet kunye ne-venturi yawo kuthetha ukuba ukuphazamiseka okusebenzayo kakhulu phakathi kwentambo yelaphu kunye notywala bedayi kugcinwa, kunika isantya esikhawulezayo sokudaya kunye nomgangatho olungileyo. Nangona olu yilo lunokwenza i-creases ixesha elide kwilaphu, iqondo eliphezulu lesiphithiphithi libangela ukuba ilaphu liphume ibhaluni kwaye amaqhekeza ayanyamalala emva kokuba ilaphu liyishiyile ijethi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kotywala bedayi kunokukhokelela kwiqondo eliphezulu logwebu xa oomatshini bengagcwalanga ngokupheleleyo. Oomatshini basebenza ngomlinganiselo ophantsi wotywala omalunga ne-10: 1, ngoko ke njengokudaya kwe-beam, oomatshini bokudaya be-exJet ekuqaleni babeyilwe ngokukodwa ukudaya i-polyester ethungelweyo, kwaye ngokwenene yayiyilwe ukuba isebenze kubushushu obuphezulu kule njongo. Oomatshini bokudaya bejethi ngoyilo lwabo olwahlukahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zothutho babonelela ngobungakanani obukhulu bokuguquguquka kwaye basetyenziselwa amalaphu amaninzi alukiweyo naphothiweyo. Umzobo ongezantsi ubonisa umatshini wokudaya i-jet othululwayo emva kokuba umjikelo wokudaya ugqityiwe.I-haustion ilungile kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye namandla ngokufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu zoMtshini weJet wokudaya:

Kwimeko yomatshini wokudaya ijethi, idayi yedayi ijikeleziswa ngombhobho ohambisa iimpahla. Iimpawu kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa bomshini wokudaya i-jet zinikwe ngezantsi.

· Umthamo: 200–250 kg (ityhubhu enye)

· Umlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wotywala uphakathi kwe-1:5 kunye ne-1:20;

· Idayi: 30–450 g/m2 amalaphu (ipolyester, imidibaniso yepolyester, ilaphu elilukiweyo nelinithiweyo)

· Ubushushu obuphezulu: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-140°C

Umatshini wokudaya wejethi usebenza ngesantya esifikelela kwi-200–500 m/min,

Ezinye iimpawu:

· Umzimba womatshini kunye namalungu amanzi enziwe nge-ss 316/316L yokumelana nomhlwa.

· I-Winch reel yedayamitha enkulu inika uxinezeleko olusezantsi ngelaphu.

·Impompo ye-ss esentini esebenza nzima ebonelela ngesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi aphezulu ukuxhasa isantya esiphezulu selaphu.

· Umva umlomo wombhobho okhupha intambo yelaphu umva ukuze ikhulule ngokuzenzekelayo nakuphi na ukujiya.

· Isitshintshi sobushushu esisebenza kakhulu ukufudumeza kunye nokupholisa ngokukhawuleza.

· Ikhitshi enemibala enezincedisi.

Iindidi zoomatshini beJethi bokudayya:

Ekwenzeni isigqibo ngeiintlobo zoomatshini bokudaya belaphuezi mpawu zilandelayo zithathelwa ingqalelo ngokubanzi ukohlula. Zizo zilandelayo. Ubume bendawo apho ilaphu ligcinwa khona oko kukuthi umatshini omde omile okanye i-J-box compact machine. Uhlobo lombhobho kunye nokuma kwawo okuthe ngqo, oko kukuthi, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komphakamo webhafu. Kuxhomekeke ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwezi khrayitheriya zokwahlula-hlula zilandelayo iintlobo zoomatshini beJet kunokuthiwa njengophuhliso lomatshini wokudaya wejethi oqhelekileyo. Zintathu iindidi zomatshini wokudaya ijethi. Bazi,

1.Umatshini wokudaya ngokugqithisileyo

2.Umatshini wokuDaya oPhumayo othambileyo

3.i-irflow yokudaya umatshini

Iindawo eziphambili zoomatshini bokudaya iJet:

1.Isitya esingundoqo okanye iGumbi

2.Winch roller okanye Reel

3.Umtshintshi wobushushu

4.Umbhobho

5.Gcina iTanki

6.Itanki yokudosa imichiza

7.Iyunithi yokulawula okanye iProsesa

8.Fabric Plaiter

9.Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenjini kunye neValves Main Pump

10.Iintambo zoncedo okt intambo yamanzi, idrain line, i-steam inlet njl.

UmGaqo wokuSebenza woMshini wokudaya iJet:

Kulo matshini, itanki yedayi iqulethe i-disperse dyes, i-agent agent, i-ejenti yokulinganisa kunye ne-acetic acid. Isisombululo sizaliswe kwi-tank yedayi kwaye sifikelela kwi-heat exchanger apho isisombululo siya kufudumeza size sidlulele kwipompo ye-centrifugal kwaye emva koko siye kwigumbi lokucoca.

Isisombululo siya kuhluzwa kwaye sifikelele kwigumbi le-tubular. Apha izinto eziza kudaywa ziya kulayishwa kwaye i-winch ijikelezwe, ukwenzela ukuba izinto eziphathekayo nazo zijikelezwe. Kwakhona utywala bedayi bufikelela kutshintshiselwano lokushisa kwaye umsebenzi uphinda uphindwe imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwe-30 kwi-135oC. Emva koko ibhafu yedayi ipholile phantsi, emva kokuba impahla ikhutshwe.

Ivili lokulinganisa likwamiliselwe kwiwintshi yiyunithi ye-elektroniki yangaphandle. Injongo yalo kukurekhoda isantya selaphu. Ithemometha, igeyiji yoxinzelelo nayo igxininise kwicala lomatshini ukuqaphela ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo phantsi kokusebenza. Isixhobo esilula sikwalungiswa ukuqaphela umthunzi phantsi kokusebenza.

Izinto eziluncedo kumatshini weJet wokudaya:

Umatshini wokudaya ijethi unika ezi nzuzo zilandelayo zibalaseleyo ezenza zilungele iilaphu ezifana neepolyester.

1.Ixesha lokudaya lifutshane xa lithelekiswa nokudaya kwemiqadi.

2.Umlinganiselo wezinto kutywala yi-1:5 (okanye) 1:6

I-3.Ukuveliswa kuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nomatshini wokudaya we-beam.

4.Ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi kwamanzi okubonelela ukonga kumandla kunye nokufudumeza okukhawulezileyo kunye nokupholisa.

5.Ixesha elifutshane lokudaya

I-6.Isantya esiphezulu sothutho lwelaphu ngokulungelelanisa i-valve ye-nozzle ukuze ibangele ukudaya kwinqanaba.

I-7.Inokusebenza ngokulula kumaqondo aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo

8.Ukuhanjiswa ngamandla kotywala kunye nezixhobo kubangela ngokukhawulezaukudaya.

9.Ukuncipha kwedayi kumphezulu okukhokelela ekuhlambeni okukhawulezayo kunye neempawu ezingcono zokukhawuleza.

10.Amalaphu aphathwa ngononophelo nangobulali

Unyino / izinto ezingeloncedo kumatshini weJet wokudaya:

1.Ilaphu lidaywe ngokwemo yentambo.

2.Umngcipheko wokubanjwa.

I-3.Ithuba lokwakheka kwe-crease.

4.Amandla ejethi anokonakalisa amalaphu athambileyo.

5.Isampuli yelaphu elidayiweyo ngexesha lokudaya kunzima.

6.Amalaphu aphuma kwimisonto esontiweyo yeentsinga ezisisiseko asenokuthanda ukuba noboya kakhulu ngenkangeleko ngenxa yokukrazuka.

7.Ukucoca kwangaphakathi kunzima njengoko umatshini uvalelwe ngokupheleleyo.

8.Utyalo-mali oluphezulu lokuqala kunye neendleko zokugcina ziphezulu.