Iimpawu, Iintlobo, Iinxalenye kunye noMgaqo wokusebenza woMshini wokuDaya iJet

Umatshini wokuDaya iJet:

Umatshini wokudaya iJet ngowona matshini wanamhlanje osetyenziswa kakhuluukudaya ilaphu le-polyester ngeedayi ezisasazekileyo.Kwezi mashini, zombini ilaphu kunye notywala bedayi ziyashukuma, ngaloo ndlela zenza kube lula ukudaya ngokukhawuleza nangokufanayo. Kumatshini wokudaya ngejethi, akukho reel yokuqhuba ilaphu ukuhambisa ilaphu. Intshukumo yelaphu ngamandla amanzi kuphela. Iyabiza, ngenxa yomlinganiselo ophantsi wotywala. Isebenziseka lula kuba xa ithelekiswa nomatshini wokudaya ngetyhubhu ende, ukulawula intshukumo yelaphu kufuneka iivalvu ezine. Kumatshini wokudaya ngejethi kunye nomatshini wokudaya ngelaphu, kukho ivalvu enye kuphela. Ukungabikho kwereel, ukunciphisa amandla ombane adibanisayo, ukugcinwa kwexesha lokutywina ezimbini zoomatshini kunye nexesha lokuqhekeka, ukuba uxinzelelo lwejethi kunye nesantya sereel azivumelaniswanga.

Kwiimashini zokudaya ngejethi, ijethi enamandla yotywala bedayi ikhutshwa kwisangqa esijikelezayo apho intambo yelaphu idlula khona kwityhubhu ebizwa ngokuba yi-venturi. Le tube ye-venturi ine-constriction, ngoko ke amandla otywala bedayi adlula kuyo atsala ilaphu ngayo ukusuka ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva komatshini. Emva koko intambo yelaphu ihamba kancinci ngokugoba umatshini ize idlule kwijethi kwakhona, umjikelo ofana nowomatshini wokudaya nge-winch. Ijethi ineenjongo ezimbini kuba ibonelela ngenkqubo yokuthutha ethambileyo yelaphu kunye nokuntywilisela ngokupheleleyo ilaphu kwi-alcohol njengoko idlula kuyo.

Kuzo zonke iintlobo zoomatshini bejethi kukho amanqanaba amabini aphambili okusebenza:

1.Isigaba esisebenzayo apho ilaphu lihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, lidlula kwijethi lize lithathe utywala obutsha obudaywe ngedayi

2. Isigaba sokungashukumi apho ilaphu lihamba kancinci lijikeleza inkqubo libuyela kwi-feed-in ukuya kwiijethi

Iimatshini zokudaya idayi zeJet zahlukile kuba zombini idayi kunye nelaphu ziyashukuma, ngelixa kwezinye iintlobo zoomatshini ilaphu lihamba kwidayi engapheliyo, okanye ilaphu lihlala lihleli kwaye idayi engapheliyo ihamba kuyo.

Uyilo lomatshini wokudaya ijethi kunye ne-venturi yawo luthetha ukuba ukushukuma okusebenzayo kakhulu phakathi kwentambo yelaphu kunye notywala bedayi kuyagcinwa, okunika isantya esikhawulezayo sokudaya kunye nomgangatho olungileyo. Nangona olu yilo lunokwenza imingxunya emide kwilaphu, inqanaba eliphezulu lokuxinana libangela ukuba ilaphu liphume kwaye imingxunya inyamalale emva kokuba ilaphu lishiye ijethi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kotywala bedayi kunokukhokelela kwizinga eliphezulu lokufutha xa oomatshini bengagcwali ngokupheleleyo. Oomatshini basebenza kwimilinganiselo ephantsi yotywala malunga ne-10: 1, ngoko ke njengakwidayi ye-beam, oomatshini bokudaya i-exJet ekuqaleni babeyilelwe ngokukodwa ukudaya i-polyester ethungiweyo, kwaye eneneni babeyilelwe ukusebenza kubushushu obuphezulu ngenxa yale njongo. Oomatshini bokudaya ijethi ngokusebenzisa uyilo lwabo olwahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zothutho babonelela ngobuninzi bokuguquguquka kwaye basetyenziselwa amalaphu amaninzi alukiweyo nalukiweyo. Umfanekiso ongezantsi ubonisa umatshini wokudaya ijethi okhutshwa emva kokuba umjikelo wokudaya ugqityiwe. Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kulungile kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi namandla kuyaphumelela.

Iimpawu zoMshini wokuDaya iJet:

Kwimeko yomatshini wokudaya ngejethi, idayi ijikeleziswa nge-nozzle ethutha impahla. Iimpawu kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa zomatshini wokudaya ngejethi zinikwe ngezantsi.

· Umthamo: 200–250 kg (ityhubhu enye)

· Izilinganiselo zotywala eziqhelekileyo ziphakathi kwe-1:5 kunye ne-1:20;

· Idayi: amalaphu angama-30–450 g/m2 (i-polyester, imixube ye-polyester, amalaphu alukiweyo nalukiweyo)

· Ubushushu obuphezulu: Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-140°C

· Umatshini wokudaya ngejethi usebenza ngesantya sezinto ezisetyenziswayo esifikelela kwi-200–500 m/min,

Ezinye iimpawu:

· Umzimba womatshini kunye neendawo ezimanzi ezenziwe nge-ss 316/316L yokumelana nokugqwala.

· Ireyile yewinch enobubanzi obukhulu inika uxinzelelo oluphantsi lomphezulu ngelaphu.

· Impompo ye-centrifugal enamandla enika isantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kwamanzi ukuhambelana nesantya esiphezulu selaphu.

· Impumlo ejika umva ekhupha intambo yelaphu ukuze ikhulule ngokuzenzekelayo nayiphi na into ebambekayo.

· Isixhobo sokutshintshiselana ubushushu esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekufudumaleni nasekupholiseni ngokukhawuleza.

· Ikhitshi enemibala enezixhobo.

Iintlobo zoMatshini wokuDaya iJet:

Xa kuthathwa isigqiboiintlobo zoomatshini bokudaya ilaphuEzi mpawu zilandelayo zihlala zithathelwa ingqalelo ukuze kwahlulwe. Zezi zilandelayo. Imilo yendawo apho kugcinwa khona ilaphu, oko kukuthi, umatshini onemilo emide okanye umatshini odibeneyo we-J-box. Uhlobo lomlomo kunye nendawo yawo ethile, oko kukuthi, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwinqanaba lokuhlamba. Ngokuxhomekeke kakhulu kwezi khrayitheriya zokwahlulahlula, iintlobo ezilandelayo zoMatshini weJet zinokuthiwa ziluphuhliso lomatshini wejet oqhelekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zomatshini wejet odaying. Zizo,

1. Umatshini wokuDaya ogqithisileyo

2. Umatshini wokuDaya ohamba ngeSoft Flow

3. Umatshini wokuDaya i-irflow

Iindawo eziphambili zoMshini wokuDaya iJet:

1. Inqanawa Ephambili okanye Igumbi

2. Irola yeWinch okanye iReel

3. Isitshintshi sobushushu

4. Impumlo

5. Itanki yokugcina

6. Itanki yokulinganisa iikhemikhali

7. Iyunithi yokulawula okanye iProsesa

8. Iplaiter yelaphu

9. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemoto kunye neeValve Pump eziphambili

10. Imigca yokusetyenziswa, oko kukuthi, umgca wamanzi, umgca wokukhupha amanzi, indawo yokungena ngomphunga njl.njl.

Umgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza komatshini wokudaya iJet:

Kulo matshini, itanki yedayi ineedayi ezisasazekileyo, i-dispersing agent, i-leveling agent kunye ne-acetic acid. Isisombululo sizaliswa kwitanki yedayi kwaye sifike kwi-heat exchanger apho isisombululo siya kufudunyezwa size sidluliselwe kwi-centrifugal pump size siye kwigumbi lokucoca.

Isisombululo siza kuhluzwa size sifikelele kwigumbi elinetyhubhu. Apha izinto eziza kudaywa ziya kulayishwa kwaye i-winch ijikeleziswe, ukuze izinto nazo zijikeleziswe. Kwakhona i-dye liquor ifikelela kwi-heat exchanger kwaye umsebenzi uphindaphindwa imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30 kwi-135oC. Emva koko i-dye bath iyapholiswa, emva kokuba izinto zikhutshiwe.

Ivili lokulinganisa likwaxhonywa kwi-winch ngeyunithi ye-elektroniki yangaphandle. Injongo yalo kukurekhoda isantya selaphu. I-thermometer, i-pressure gauge nazo zixhonywe ecaleni lomatshini ukuze kuqatshelwe ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo olusebenzayo. Isixhobo esilula sikwaxhonywa ukuze kuqatshelwe umthunzi osebenzayo.

Iingenelo zoMshini wokuDaya iJet:

Umatshini wokudaya ngejethi unikezela ngezi nzuzo zilandelayo ezimangalisayo ezenza ukuba zifaneleke kwilaphu ezifana neepolyester.

1. Ixesha lokudaya lifutshane xa lithelekiswa nelokudaya ngemiqadi.

2. Umlinganiselo wezinto ezisetyenziswayo xa zithelekiswa notywala yi-1:5 (okanye) 1:6

3. Imveliso iphezulu xa ithelekiswa nomatshini wokudaya imiqadi.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuncinci okubonelela ngokonga amandla kunye nokufudumeza nokupholisa ngokukhawuleza.

5. Ixesha elifutshane lokudaya

6. Isantya esiphezulu sokuthutha ilaphu ngokulungelelanisa ivalvu yomlomo ukuze ibangele ukudaya okulinganayo.

7.Ingasebenza ngokulula kubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo

8. Ukujikeleza ngamandla kotywala nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kubangela ukuba kube lulaukudaya.

9. Idayi encinci kumphezulu nto leyo ebangela ukuhlanjwa ngokukhawuleza kunye neempawu zokuqina ezingcono kancinci.

10. Amalaphu aphathwa ngononophelo nangobunono

Imida/Izinto ezingalunganga ngomatshini wokuDaya iJet:

1. Ilaphu lidaywa ngendlela yentambo.

2. Umngcipheko wokubanjwa.

3. Ithuba lokwakheka komsipha.

4. Amandla ejethi angonakalisa amalaphu athambileyo.

5. Ukuthatha iisampulu zelaphu elidayiweyo ngexesha lokudaya kunzima.

6. Amalaphu avela kwimisonto ephothiweyo yeefayibha ezisisiseko anokuba nenkangeleko enoboya ngenxa yokukrala.

7. Ukucoca kwangaphakathi kunzima kuba umatshini uvalwe ngokupheleleyo.

8.Iindleko eziphezulu zotyalo-mali lokuqala kunye nokugcinwa kwazo ziphezulu.