Umthombo: URhwebo lwaseTshayina-iwebhusayithi yeeNdaba zoRhwebo zaseTshayina nguLiu Guomin
I-yuan iphakame i-128 isiseko samanqaku kwi-6.6642 ngokumelene ne-dollar yase-US ngoLwesihlanu, ngosuku lwesine ngokulandelelana.I-onshore yuan inyuke ngaphezu kwamanqaku angama-500 esiseko ngokuchasene nedola kule veki, iveki yayo yesithathu ethe gqolo yeenzuzo.Ngokutsho kwewebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-China Foreign Exchange Trade System, i-parity rate ye-RMB kwi-dollar yase-US yayiyi-6.9370 ngoDisemba 30, 2016. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-2017, i-yuan iye yaxabisa malunga ne-3.9% malunga nedola ukususela ngo-Aug. 11.
UZhou Junsheng, umhlalutyi owaziwayo wezezimali, wathi kudliwano-ndlebe neChina Trade News, “I-RMB ayikabi yimali enzima kumazwe ngamazwe, kwaye amashishini asekhaya asasebenzisa idola yaseMelika njengeyona mali iphambili kurhwebelwano lwamazwe angaphandle.”
Kwiinkampani ezibandakanyeka kwiidola ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, i-yuan eyomeleleyo ithetha ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwexabiso eliphezulu, okuya kwandisa ukuxhathisa ukuthengisa ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.Kubathengi abavela kumazwe angaphandle, ukuxatyiswa kwe-YUAN kuthetha ukuba ixabiso lezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle liphantsi, kwaye iindleko zokungenisa amashishini ziyancitshiswa, eziya kukhuthaza ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.Ngokukodwa kunikwe umthamo ophezulu kunye nexabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo ezingeniswe yi-China kulo nyaka, ukuxabisa i-yuan yinto enhle kwiinkampani ezineemfuno ezinkulu zokungenisa elizweni.Kodwa ikwabandakanya xa kusayinwa isivumelwano semathiriyeli ekrwada evela kumazwe angaphandle, imiqathango yekhontrakthi njengoko kuvunyelwene ngayo ngotshintsho lwexabiso lotshintshiselwano, uqingqo-maxabiso kunye nomjikelo wentlawulo kunye neminye imiba.Ke ngoko, akuqinisekanga ukuba amashishini afanelekileyo anokonwabela kangakanani na izibonelelo eziziswa luxabiso lwe-RMB.Ikwakhumbuza amashishini aseTshayina ukuba athathe amanyathelo okhuseleko xa esayina izivumelwano zokungenisa elizweni.Ukuba bangabathengi abakhulu besixa esithile sezimbiwa okanye imathiriyeli ekrwada, kufuneka basebenzise amandla abo othethathethwano kwaye bazame ukubandakanya amagatya omlinganiselo wotshintshiselwano akhuseleke ngakumbi kubo kwiikhontrakthi.
Kumashishini aneemali ezifunyenweyo zeedola, ukuxatyiswa kwe-RMB kunye nokuhla kwedola yaseMelika kuya kunciphisa ixabiso le-dollar yase-US;Kumashishini anamatyala edola, ukuxatyiswa kwe-RMB kunye nokuhla kwe-USD kuya kunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo umthwalo wetyala le-USD.Ngokuqhelekileyo, amashishini aseShayina aya kuhlawula amatyala awo kwi-USD ngaphambi kokuba i-RMB exchange rate iwe okanye xa i-RMB exchange rate inamandla, isizathu esifanayo.
Ukususela kulo nyaka, omnye umkhwa kuluntu lwezoshishino kukutshintsha indlela yokutshintshiselana okuxabisekileyo kunye nokuzimisela okunganelanga ukulungisa utshintshiselwano ngexesha lokunciphisa kwangaphambili kwe-RMB, kodwa ukhethe ukuthengisa iidola kwizandla zebhanki ngexesha (settle exchange exchange) , ukuze ungabambi iidola ixesha elide kwaye lingaphantsi kwexabiso.
Iimpendulo zeenkampani kule meko zilandela umgaqo odumileyo: xa imali ixabisa, abantu bakulungele ukuyibamba, bekholelwa ukuba inenzuzo;Xa imali isiwa, abantu bafuna ukuphuma kuyo ngokukhawuleza ukuze baphephe ilahleko.
Kwiinkampani ezijonge ukutyala imali kumazwe aphesheya, iyuan eyomeleleyo ithetha ukuba imali yabo yeyuan ixabisa ngaphezulu, okuthetha ukuba batyebile.Kule meko, amandla okuthenga otyalo-mali lwamashishini aphesheya aya kwanda.Xa i-yen inyuka ngokukhawuleza, iinkampani zaseJapan zakhawuleza utyalo-mali kunye nokufumana.Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China isebenzise umgaqo-nkqubo "wokwandisa ukungena kunye nokulawula ukuphuma" kwi-capital-capital flow flows.Ngophuculo lokuhamba kwenkunzi enqumla imida kunye nokuzinziswa kunye nokomelezwa kwezinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-RMB ngo-2017, kuyafaneleka ukujonga ngakumbi ukuba ingaba umgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo lwenkunzi yokuwela imida yaseTshayina uya kukhululwa kusini na.Ke ngoko, isiphumo salo mjikelo woxabiso lwe-RMB ukuvuselela amashishini ukuba akhawulezise utyalo-mali lwangaphandle nawo usamele uqwalaselwe.
Nangona idola okwangoku ibuthathaka ngokuchasene neYuan kunye nezinye iimali ezinkulu, iingcali kunye neendaba zahlulahlulwe malunga nokuba umkhwa we-yuan owomeleleyo kunye nedola ebuthathaka iya kuqhubeka."Kodwa izinga lotshintshiselwano lizinzile kwaye alizukutshintsha njengoko bekunjalo kwiminyaka edlulileyo."Zhou junsheng uthe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-23-2022