Ilaphu leViscose lomelele kwaye lithambile xa ulibamba, kwaye lelinye lamalaphu athandwayo ehlabathini. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanyeilaphu le-viscose, yaye iveliswa ize isetyenziswe njani?
Yintoni iViscose?
I-Viscose, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-rayon xa yenziwe ilaphu, luhlobo lwelaphu elenziwe nge-semi-synthetic. Igama lale nto livela kwinkqubo esetyenziswayo ukuyenza; Kwinqanaba elinye, irayon yi-viscous, ulwelo olufana nobusi oluthi kamva luzinze lube luqilima.
Esona sithako siphambili serayon yintlama yomthi, kodwa esi sithako sendalo sihamba kwinkqubo ende yemveliso ngaphambi kokuba ibe lilaphu elinxitywayo. Ngenxa yezi mpawu, kunzima ukumisela ukuba irayon lilaphu lokwenziwa okanye lendalo; ngelixa umthombo wayo wezinto eziphilayo, inkqubo le mveliso yendalo iphantsi kwayo inzima kangangokuba isiphumo siyinto eyenziweyo.
Thenga umgangatho ophezulu, ngexabiso eliphantsiilaphu le-viscoseApha.
Isetyenziswa Njani Eli Laphu?
IRayon iqhele ukusetyenziswa njengendawo yomqhaphu. Eli laphu lineempawu ezininzi zomqhaphu, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba lula okanye kungabizi mali ukulivelisa. Uninzi lwabathengi alukwazi ukuxela umahluko phakathi komqhaphu kunye ne-rayon ngokuchukumisa, kwaye ekubeni eli laphu lenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo, ngamanye amaxesha libonwa njengelona liphezulu kunelaphu elenziwe ngokupheleleyo njengepolyester.
Eli laphu lisetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa umqhaphu. Enoba ziilokhwe, ihempe, okanye ibhulukhwe, irayon isetyenziselwa ukwenza iimpahla ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo, yaye eli laphu linokusetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zasekhaya ezinjengeetawuli, amalaphu okuhlamba okanye amalaphu etafile.
IRayon ikwasetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha kwizicelo zamashishini. Abanye abanini bamashishini bavakalelwa kukuba irayon yeyona ndlela ingabiziyo nehlala ixesha elide kumqhaphu. Ngokomzekelo, i-rayon ithathe indawo ye-cotton fibers kwiintlobo ezininzi zamatayara kunye namabhanti eemoto. Uhlobo lwerayon olusetyenziswa kwezi zicelo lomelele ngokuphawulekayo kwaye lunwebeka ngakumbi kunohlobo lwerayon esetyenziselwa impahla.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba i-rayon yaphuhliswa ekuqaleni njengenye indlela yesilika. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, abathengi baye bavuma ukuba irayon ayinazo zonke iimpawu eziluncedo zesilika, kwaye abenzi berayon ngoku ubukhulu becala bavelisa irayon endaweni yomqhaphu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinkampani zisenokwenza i-rayon endaweni yesilika, kwaye kuqhelekile ukubona izikhafu, iitshali kunye neengubo zokulala ezenziwe ngale nto ilula kwaye ithambile.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-04-2023