Lisetyenziswa Njani Eli Laphu?

Ilaphu le-viscose lihlala ixesha elide kwaye lithambile xa ulichukumisa, kwaye lelinye lamalaphu athandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanyeilaphu le-viscose, kwaye iveliswa kwaye isetyenziswa njani?

Yintoni iViscose?

I-Viscose, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-rayon xa yenziwe ngelaphu, luhlobo lwelaphu elenziwe ngokwe-semi-synthetic. Igama lale nto livela kwinkqubo esetyenziswayo ukuyenza; kwelinye inqanaba, i-rayon lulwelo olufana nobusi oluthi kamva luhlale kwimo eqinileyo.

Isithako esiphambili se-rayon yi-pulp yomthi, kodwa esi sithako se-organic sidlula kwinkqubo ende yokuveliswa ngaphambi kokuba sibe yilaphu elinokunxitywa. Ngenxa yezi mpawu, kunzima ukumisela ukuba i-rayon yilaphu elenziwe ngokwenziwa okanye lendalo; nangona umthombo wayo ungowe-organic, inkqubo esetyenziswa yile nto ye-organic inzima kakhulu kangangokuba isiphumo siyinto eyenziwe ngokwenziwa.

Thenga umgangatho ophezulu, ngexabiso eliphantsiilaphu le-viscoseApha.

Lisetyenziswa Njani Eli Laphu?

I-Rayon isetyenziswa kakhulu endaweni yekotoni. Eli laphu lineempawu ezininzi nekotoni, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba lula okanye kube nexabiso eliphantsi ukulivelisa. Uninzi lwabathengi alukwazi ukubona umahluko phakathi komqhaphu kunye ne-rayon ngokuchukumisa, kwaye ekubeni eli laphu lenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo, ngamanye amaxesha libonwa njengelingcono kuneempahla ezenziwe ngokupheleleyo ezifana ne-polyester.

Eli laphu lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa umqhaphu. Nokuba ziilokhwe, iihempe, okanye iibhulukhwe, i-rayon isetyenziselwa ukwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zeempahla ezahlukeneyo, kwaye eli laphu lingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zasekhaya ezifana neetawuli, amalaphu okuhlamba, okanye amalaphu etafile.

I-Rayon ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa kwizicelo zoshishino. Abanye abanini bamashishini bavakalelwa kukuba i-rayon yindlela engabizi kwaye ihlala ixesha elide endaweni yekotoni. Umzekelo, i-rayon ithathe indawo yemicu yekotoni kwiintlobo ezininzi zamatayara kunye neebhanti zeemoto. Uhlobo lwe-rayon olusetyenziswa kwezi zicelo lunamandla kakhulu kwaye luyanwebeka ngakumbi kunohlobo lwe-rayon olusetyenziselwa impahla.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-rayon yaqala ukwenziwa njengendlela yokutshintsha isilika. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, abathengi baye bavuma ukuba i-rayon ayinazo zonke iimpawu eziluncedo zesilika, kwaye abavelisi be-rayon ngoku bavelisa i-rayon njengendawo yekotoni. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iinkampani zisenokwenza i-rayon endaweni yesilika, kwaye kuqhelekile ukubona izikhafu, iishawls, kunye neengubo zokulala ezenziwe ngale laphu likhaphukhaphu nelithambileyo.