Ilaphu le-hempluhlobo lwelaphu elenziwe kusetyenziswa imicu evela kwizikhondo zesityalo seCannabis sativa. Esi sityalo siqatshelwe njengomthombo wemicu yelaphu eqine kakhulu nehlala ixesha elide kangangeenkulungwane, kodwa iimpawu zeCannabis sativa ezisebenza ngengqondo kutshanje zenze kwaba nzima kubalimi ukuvelisa esi sityalo siluncedo kakhulu.
Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, iCannabis sativa iye yaveliswa ngeenjongo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Kwelinye icala, izizukulwana ezininzi zabalimi besi sityalo ziye zayikhulisa ngokukhetha ukuba ibe ne-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) ephezulu kunye nezinye izinto ezibangela ukungasebenzi kwengqondo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-cannabinoids. Kwelinye icala, abanye abalimi baye bavelisa iCannabis sativa rhoqo ukuze bavelise iifayibha eziqinileyo nezingcono kwaye banciphise ngabom amanqanaba e-cannabinoids ezibangela ukungasebenzi kwengqondo eziveliswa zizityalo zabo.
Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwavela iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zeCannabis sativa. Yintsomi ukuba ihemp yenziwe ngesityalo seCannabis sativa esingamadoda kwaye i-psychoactive marijuana yenziwe ngesityalo sebhinqa; eneneni, uninzi lwesivuno sehemp kwihlabathi liphela sivela kwizityalo zebhinqa. Nangona kunjalo, izityalo zeCannabis sativa ezibhinqileyo ezikhuliswe ngeenjongo zelaphu ziphantsi kakhulu kwi-THC, kwaye ngokubanzi azinazo ii-buds ezicacileyo nezinamathelayo.
Izikhondo zesityalo sehemp zenziwe ngamaleya amabini: Umaleko wangaphandle wenziwe ngeefayibha ze-bast ezifana nentambo, kwaye umaleko wangaphakathi une-pith enomthi. Ngumaleko wangaphandle kuphela wesiqu seCannabis sativa osetyenziselwa iinjongo zelaphu; umaleko wangaphakathi, onomthi usetyenziswa kakhulu njengepetroli, izinto zokwakha, kunye neebhedi zezilwanyana.
Xa umaleko wangaphandle weefayibha ze-bast ususiwe kwisityalo se-hemp, ungacutshungulwa kwaye wenziwe intambo okanye uboya. Intambo ye-hemp inamandla kangangokuba yayiyeyona ndlela iphambili yokukhetha izixhobo kunye nokuhamba ngeenqanawa zaselwandle, kwaye isaziwa njengempahla egqwesileyo yempahla edlula umqhaphu kunye neempahla ezenziwe ngokwenziwa ngobuninzi bemilinganiselo.
Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni imithetho emininzi kwihlabathi liphela ingabonisi mahluko phakathi kwe-cannabis etyebileyo kwi-THC kunye ne-hemp, engenazo i-THC, uqoqosho lwehlabathi alusebenzisi iingenelo ze-hemp kangangoko lunokwenza. Endaweni yoko, abantu abangaqondiyo ukuba yintoni i-hemp bayigxeka njengeyeza. Nangona kunjalo, amazwe amaninzi ayamkela ukulinywa kwe-hemp yemizi-mveliso, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukuvuselelwa kwanamhlanje kwelaphu le-hemp kusondela kwinqanaba lalo eliphezulu.
Xa sele isetyenzisiwe ibe ngelaphu, i-hemp inobume obufana nobomqhaphu, kodwa ikwavakala ngathi yicanvas. Ilaphu le-hemp alichaphazeleki kukushwabana, kwaye alikwazi ukumelana nokugalelwa. Ekubeni imicu evela kwesi sityalo inde kwaye iqinile, ilaphu le-hemp lithambile kakhulu, kodwa likwahlala ixesha elide kakhulu; ngelixa i-T-shirt eqhelekileyo yekotoni ihlala iminyaka eli-10 ubuninzi, i-T-shirt ye-hemp inokuhlala kabini okanye kathathu ngelo xesha. Ezinye iingqikelelo zibonisa ukuba ilaphu le-hemp linamandla ngokuphindwe kathathu kunelaphu lekotoni.
Ukongeza, ihemp lilaphu elikhaphukhaphu, oko kuthetha ukuba liyakwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle, kwaye likwanceda ekudluliseni umswakama ukusuka eluswini ukuya emoyeni, ngoko ke lifanelekile kwiindawo ezishushu. Kulula ukudaya olu hlobo lwelaphu, kwaye liyakwazi ukumelana kakhulu nokungunda, ukubola, kunye neentsholongwane ezinokuba yingozi.
Ilaphu le-hempiyathamba rhoqo xa ihlanjwa, kwaye imicu yayo ayonakalisi nasemva kokuhlanjwa kaninzi. Ekubeni kulula ukuvelisa ilaphu le-hemp eliphilayo ngendlela ezinzileyo, eli laphu lifanelekile kakhulu kwiimpahla.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-11-2022