Ilaphu leHempluhlobo lwelaphu elenziwe kusetyenziswa imicu ephuma kwiidiza zesityalo seCannabis sativa.Esi sityalo samkelwa njengomthombo wemicu yelaphu eyomeleleyo eyomeleleyo kwinkulungwane yeminyaka, kodwa iimpawu ze-psychoactive zeCannabis sativa zenze ukuba kube nzima kumafama ukuvelisa esi sityalo siluncedo kakhulu.
Ngaphezulu kwamawaka eminyaka, iCannabis sativa iye yaveliswa ngeenjongo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.Kwelinye icala, izizukulwana ezininzi zabalimi besi sityalo ziye zakhetha ukuba zibe phezulu kwi-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) kunye nezinye izinto ezisebenza kwengqondo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-cannabinoids.Kwelinye icala, abanye abalimi baye bahlala bekhulisa iCannabis sativa ukuvelisa iintsinga ezomeleleyo nezingcono kwaye banciphise ngenjongo amanqanaba e-psychoactive cannabinoids aveliswa zizityalo zabo.
Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwavela iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zeCannabis sativa.Yintsomi ukuba i-hemp yenziwe kwisityalo seCannabis sativa kunye nentsangu yengqondo yenziwe kwisityalo somfazi;eneneni, uninzi lwesivuno se-hemp kwihlabathi jikelele sisuka kwizityalo zabasetyhini.Nangona kunjalo, izityalo zabasetyhini zeCannabis sativa ezikhuliselwe iinjongo zelaphu ziphantsi kakhulu kwi-THC, kwaye azibonakalisi, zincangathi.
Iindiza zesityalo se-hemp zinemigangatho emibini: Umaleko ongaphandle wenziwe ngemisonto ye-bast efana nentambo, kwaye umaleko ongaphakathi une pith enenkuni.Kuphela umaleko ongaphandle we-Cannabis sativa stalk osetyenziselwa iinjongo ze-textile;Umaleko ongaphakathi, onemithi udla ngokusetyenziselwa izibaso, izinto zokwakha, kunye nomandlalo wezilwanyana.
Nje ukuba umaleko ongaphandle we-bast fibers ususiwe kwisityalo se-hemp, unokusetyenzwa kwaye wenze intambo okanye umsonto.Intambo yeHemp yomelele kangangokuba yayikhe yalukhetho oluphambili lokurhweba kunye neeseyile kwiinqanawa zaselwandle, kwaye ihlala idume njengesixhobo esihle kakhulu sempahla eyodlula umqhaphu kunye namalaphu okwenziwa ngobuninzi beemethrikhi.
Nangona kunjalo, kuba uninzi lwemithetho kwihlabathi liphela alwenzi mahluko phakathi kwentsangu etyebileyo ye-THC kunye ne-hemp, engenayo i-THC, uqoqosho lwehlabathi aluthathi thuba kwizibonelelo ze-hemp ukuya kwinqanaba elinokuba nalo.Endaweni yoko, abantu abangayiqondiyo into yokuba i-hemp ibeka ibala njengechiza.Nangona kunjalo, amazwe amaninzi amkela ukulima okuqhelekileyo kwe-hemp yemizi-mveliso, ebonisa ukuba ukuhlaziywa kwale mihla kwelaphu le-hemp kusondele kwincopho yalo.
Nje ukuba yenziwe ilaphu, i-hemp inokwakheka okufanayo komqhaphu, kodwa ikwavakala ngathi yilaphu.Ilaphu le-Hemp alifane linciphe, kwaye lixhathisa kakhulu kwiipilisi.Kuba imicu yesi sityalo inde kwaye yomelele, ilaphu le-hemp lithambile kakhulu, kodwa lomelele kakhulu;ngelixa isikipa somqhaphu esiqhelekileyo sihlala iminyaka eyi-10 kakhulu, isikipa sehemp sinokuhlala kabini okanye kathathu ngelo xesha.Olunye uqikelelo lucebisa ukuba ilaphu le-hemp lomelele ngokuphindwe kathathu kunelaphu lomqhaphu.
Ukongeza, i-hemp lilaphu elikhaphukhaphu, elithetha ukuba liphefumla kakhulu, kwaye likwaququzelela ngokufanelekileyo ukuhamba komswakama ukusuka esikhumbeni ukuya kwi-atmosfera, ngoko ke ifanelekile kwimozulu eshushu.Kulula ukudaya olu hlobo lwelaphu, kwaye liyakwazi ukumelana nokungunda, ukungunda kunye neentsholongwane ezinokuba yingozi.
Ilaphu leHempiyathamba xa ihlanjwa, kwaye imicu yayo ayithobi nasemva kokuhlanjwa kaninzi.Kuba kulula ukuvelisa ilaphu le-hemp ephilayo ngokuzinzileyo, eli laphu lilungele impahla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-11-2022